he Valley of the Frijoles. Was it ever decided which group should livein Hidden Valley when it was given the name Tyuonyi? . Jealousy could have arisen over pottery. When the Frijoles area was first occupied clay depoEMRTC will continue to provide training to our nation's first responders to help them effectively respond to events involving explosives.
ered
in arroyos and along river banks. Indian
women began
moulding pottery with local clays. They discovered mineral
pigments. They used paints from wild plants which fired
the
chniques which they and their ancestors
had previously used
. Out of these techniques new styles of
pottery were developed by using local materials. These
white wares with black designs became thick arid coarse as
time went on and probably decreased in p
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do River district of what is now eastern
Arizona and western New Mex
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of
red pottery with black designs. This pottery was apparentl
y
very popular and spread by trade to the Rio Grande Valley,
Indians in this same region eventually learned to produce a
glaze paint by using lead-manganese ore. This ware also
spread to the Rio Grande and glaze paint was used in decorating
pottery from about 1350 A.D. to the time of the
Pueblo Rebellion in 1680. It is thought that shortly after
its inception and perhaps by 1400 A.D. this red pottery
spread by trade to Tyuonyi. , , . ,
The Keres living here might have brought this red ware
in from their southern relatives living below the Pajarito
Plateau. On the other hand, it is possible that they might
not have lived in the Canyon before the time of the glaze
pottery. The most plausible explanation seems to be that
th
Each State Point of Contact (SPOC) is responsible for coordinating their kin
in the Frijoles. These materials were then transformed into
the beautiful new hard red ware to catch the eye of
the
Tewa-speaking peole wp
ng inferior white wares with black designs. However, there is a remote possibility that this glaze ware was never manufactured in Frijoles Canyon and this p
epted this red ware in
trade from the Keres. And it seems this trading might have
been carried on for a half-century or thereabout. No one is
sure. At this particular time there seems to have been a defi
nite decrease in the manufacture or trading of glaze pottery.
Something very drastic must have taken place. Go
uld it be that there was just not enough room in the beautiful Frijoles for two groups of people who spoke different lang
ot this constant water supply either to the north or to the south. Some groups living on the high mesas mig